Girl nameCurrently #32 in the USFalling

Abigail

AB-ih-gayl//ˈæbɪɡeɪl//

3 syllablesPeak year: 20037 lettersStarts with A

Meaning & origin

My father's joy

Abigail comes from the Hebrew Avigayil, meaning 'my father is joy' or 'source of joy'. In the Bible she is described as wise and beautiful, later becoming a wife of King David, and the name has carried steady English use since the Puritan era, with a strong modern comeback.

Abigail's popularity over time

Yearly US births named Abigail, Social Security Administration data
YearBirths named Abigail
188012
18818
188214
188311
188413
18859
188615
188713
188818
188920
18909
189111
189211
189321
189413
189515
189615
189715
189811
18997
190014
190113
190218
190320
19048
190511
190615
190712
190813
190912
191016
191118
191224
191314
191425
191538
191637
191741
191826
191931
192033
192124
192229
192332
192431
192537
192630
192733
192840
192933
193025
193127
193230
193332
193430
193537
193636
193745
193850
193953
194048
194140
194248
194363
194456
194553
194676
194778
194872
1949113
1950112
1951137
1952151
1953169
1954147
1955180
1956190
1957187
1958192
1959206
1960228
1961233
1962263
1963255
1964244
1965209
1966191
1967244
1968263
1969281
1970362
1971392
1972393
1973479
1974605
1975615
1976833
1977795
19781,010
19791,226
19801,588
19811,823
19821,894
19831,922
19841,851
19851,860
19862,011
19872,014
19882,386
19893,427
19903,739
19913,812
19924,004
19935,197
19947,255
19957,836
19968,621
19979,635
199811,122
199911,703
200013,110
200114,826
200215,322
200315,955
200415,524
200515,769
200615,649
200715,503
200815,107
200914,417
201014,266
201113,282
201212,741
201312,445
201412,126
201512,430
201611,804
201710,651
20189,890
20199,200
20207,910
20216,991
20226,306
20235,691
20245,499

Abigail through the decades

  • Abigail peaked in 2003, when 15,955 babies were named Abigail in the US.
  • Over the last 10 years of data (2015–2024), use of Abigail has fallen 39% compared to the 10 years before that.
  • Abigail currently ranks #32 in the US and is cooling off.

Nicknames

AbbyGailAbbie

Variants & spellings

AbagailAvigail

Famous people named Abigail

  • Abigail AdamsAmerican first lady

Names like Abigail

Similar-sounding names.

Sibling names for Abigail

A different sound, a similar rhythm.